TESTING FOR
VIBRATION DEPENDENT LEAKAGE (VDL)

Leaks that only occur while the unit is in operation are some of the rarest leaks of all.
These are cracks that open and close from physical shaking.

Studies have shown that certain components and piping on refrigeration units will develop vibration leaks.

1. The high pressure gas used during PDL should be dumped and the unit recharged with the proper refrigerant.

2. Place the unit in operation and spray coat the following areas while viewing for Bubble/Foam formation:

bulletAll compressor bolts and gasket edges
bulletSuction line connection at compressor
bulletDischarge line connection at compressor
bulletDischarge line connection at condenser
bulletVibration eliminators
bulletAny joint or fitting on unsupported pipe runs
bulletExpansion and solenoid valves
bulletCap tube connections
bulletSight glass

This completes VDL Testing.

TESTING FOR
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT LEAKS (TDL)

All mechanical connections expand when heated. The connections on a refrigeration system
are usually of soft metals such as copper, brass or aluminum.
These metals actually warp when heated, then contract and seal when heat is removed.

1. Place the unit in operation and raise the operating temperature by partially blocking the condenser air intake.
2. Spray coat all metal connections, one at a time, and observe for leakage. Re-wet any extremely hot surface with water to keep the fluid from evaporating too quickly.
3. When testing Evaporator components, you may induce heat by placing the unit into defrost. Page 10

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